Lansdowne, NT - Postcode - 0850 - Post Codes & Zip Codes List

Northern Territory, Australia Description

The Northern Territory is an Australian self-governing territory that occupies the central section of the continent's northern half, and it is the largest of the country's territories.

The Northern Territory is bordered on the north by the Timor and Arafura seas, on the west by Western Australia, on the east by Queensland and the Gulf of Carpentaria, and on the south by South Australia. It is the northernmost of the Australian states. There are approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometers) north to south and 600 miles (970 kilometers) east to west in the Great Barrier Reef, which encompasses more than a sixth of the Australian landmass. The northern hemisphere is predominantly tropical, whereas the far southern hemisphere is semiarid.

Before 1978, the territory was constitutionally inferior to the states in terms of legislative authority, and it had only limited legislative authority until it was granted self-government in that year. In the years since its transfer from South Australia to the Commonwealth of Australia in 1911, it has been a significant source of expenditure in the form of works and services, as well as a source of incentives for producers to accept the risks associated with an uncertain physical and economic environment. The climate, poor soils, distance from established markets, and difficulty in recruiting labor have all proven to be significant hindrances to the development of the industry. Nonetheless, increased mining activity in the early twenty-first century contributed significantly to the growth of the economy. The Northern Territory's population has also grown at a rapid pace since the turn of the twentieth century, making it one of the fastest-growing regions in the country. The majority of residents live in and around Darwin, the territory's capital. The total land area is 520,902 square miles (1,349,129 square km). The population in 2016 was 228,833.

Geographical Description of Northern Territory

Generally flat, with low headlands, the coastline is surrounded by mangrove swamps and is a popular tourist destination. There are numerous offshore islands, the largest of which are Melville, Bathurst, and Groote Eylandt, and the smallest of which is Groote Eylandt ("Big Island"). Within the interior of Arnhem Land, a gradual rise southward leads to the town of Tennant Creek, which is situated on a vast plateau of ancient Precambrian rock that stretches south and west into neighbouring states and rises to a height of 1,000–2,000 feet [300–600 metres]. Further south, Alice Springs is situated on an alluvial plain within the MacDonnell Ranges, where Mount Zeil soars to an elevation of 4,957 feet (1,511 metres) above sea level, making it the highest point in the territory. tors (prominent rocky hills) can be found 200 miles (320 kilometers) southwest of Alice Springs, including Mount Olga (3,507 feet [1,069 metres]), the summit of Kata Tjuta (the Olgas), a group of approximately 30 monoliths and domes, and Uluru/Ayers Rock, a red, ovoid monolith rising to an elevation of 2,844 feet [1,069 metres]) (867 metres). The Simpson Desert, which stretches into the neighboring states of Queensland and South Australia, is located in the territory's southeastern corner. It is the world's largest desert, covering more than one million square kilometers. With an average elevation of 1,000 feet, the

Barkly Tableland lies north of the desert and extends into Queensland. It is a grassy upland with an average elevation of 1,000 feet (300 metres).

There are several significant rivers that drain the areas north of the Precambrian plateau: the Victoria, which is 350 miles (565 kilometers) long, and the Daly, which is 225 kilometers (360 kilometers) long, both flow to the Timor Sea; the Katherine, which originates in Arnhem Land and flows southwest to join the Daly; the Adelaide, Mary, and South and East Alligator rivers drain the Van Diemen Gulf; and the Roper and McArthur rivers drain the Gulf of Carpentaria.

Each of the Northern Territory's more than a dozen different soil types can be found here. Deep, earthy soils are most common in the territory's northern segment (also known as the "Top End"), but they can also be found on the Sturt Plateau south of Katherine, in the central region near Tennant Creek, and in the territory's southern segment (also known as the "Down Under") (dubbed the "Centre" in comparison to the Top End). The Victoria River basin contains large tracts of basaltic soils that are rich in iron, as well as small tracts of soils that are high in calcium carbonate concentrations. Cracking clays are common in the alluvial plains of Victoria, as well as the coastal floodplains of the northern region and the Barkly Tableland region. Farmers can cultivate the well-developed soils of the semiarid Katherine, Douglas, and Daly river basins, and these soils are widely regarded as having significant potential for agricultural development. A high concentration of salinity can be found in the soil and sands found along the coastline. It is impossible to cultivate the Arnhem Land plateau, as well as the majority of the territory's southern half, due to the shallow, gravelly, and infertile soils found there. The Simpson Desert is known for its red sand dunes and ridges, which are characteristic of the region. Throughout the Northern Territory, erosion is a significant land management concern in the majority of the region's regions.

Despite the vastness of the territory, approximately two-thirds of the population resides in and around Darwin and Alice Springs, respectively. Aside from these concentrations of population, settlement is sparse and concentrated in a few mining towns, Aboriginal towns, and rural service centers. This is a result of the predominant pastoral and Aboriginal land uses, which result in the majority of the land area being either uninhabited or sparsely populated. Large cattle ranches with remote homesteads serve as the foundation for the rural settlement pattern. As a result of property consolidation and ranching mechanization, population densities in pastoral areas have decreased significantly. As a result of Aboriginal land rights being recognized in the 1970s, the population has become increasingly dispersed, with Aboriginal people settling in small clan-based communities of fewer than 100 people, known as outstations, that are isolated from the rest of the country.

Darwin's location on the northwest monsoonal coast, with a view of the Beagle Gulf, makes it an ideal destination for tourists. It serves as a focal point for the region's northernmost region, known as the Top End. Darwin, as the territorial capital and the home of more than half of the territory's population, performs a wide range of governmental and administrative functions. Originally a port and trading settlement, Darwin is now primarily an administrative center, with nearly one-third of the city's employment concentrated in jobs in public administration and defense, utilities, education, health, and community services, among other fields. Darwin is the capital of the Northern Territory. Arid MacDonnell Ranges near the Tropic of Capricorn surround Alice Springs, the second largest city in the Northern Territory and the country's second largest tourist destination. It serves as the primary service provider for the region, as well as a base for tourists visiting central Australia from other parts of the country.

The Economy of the Northern Territory

The economy of the Northern Territory has traditionally been based on government administration, defense, and other forms of public service provision. The city's economy has recently been boosted by onshore and offshore petroleum and natural gas production; Darwin became the first Australian city to export liquefied natural gas (LNG) in 2006. The unique natural environment and Aboriginal heritage of the territory have served as catalysts for the development of a burgeoning tourism industry. When compared to all other Australian states and territories, the Northern Territory experienced the most rapid growth in economic output in the early twenty-first century, though it remained the country's smallest contributor to gross domestic product.